Over the weekend of December 7, 2024, the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad was over-thrown by various rebel groups under the leadership of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham. The situation remains uncertain, and a deterioration in security conditions is possible at any time.
Switzerland is closely monitoring developments following the overthrow of Syrian President Assad on December 7. It supports the aspirations of the Syrian people to live in freedom, security, and dignity. Switzerland calls on all parties to respect international humanitarian law and human rights, particularly to protect the civilian population and to work towards peace and reconciliation. It also urges all states to respect international law, including Syria's independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.
A nationwide ceasefire is a key prerequisite for any political transition. Switzerland calls on all actors to maintain state institutions and public order. It supports the efforts of the UN Special Envoy for Syria towards a prompt, peaceful, and orderly political transition process, in accordance with the principles of UN Security Council Resolution 2254. This process must be inclusive, protect the rights of women and minorities, and pave the way for a democratic and stable future, decided and supported by the entire Syrian population.