INSO: Improving and supporting NGOs’ security management practices in Nigeria

The Boko Haram (BH) insurrection continues to conduct operations in large parts of North-eastern Nigeria and beyond. Since 2009, BH increasingly started to target civilian populations while government security forces frequently reacted to their attacks with heavy handed security operations that mostly affected local populations and in turn enhanced radicalization. This spiral of violence triggered massive displacements (2.7 million by 07/2016), while an estimated 20’000 persons were killed whether by BH or by the Nigerian security forces operations.

Since 2015, there is a feeling that BH has been weakened by increased military operations of the anti-BH multinational task force of 8’000 soldiers (Chad, Niger, Nigeria &d Cameroon), both on the Nigerian and Chadian side. However, BH still remains strong, widespread and with a proven capacity of action. The group, now reported to be split into around 10 independent branches operating in different areas, shifted tactics from control of area to more asymmetrical and guerrilla tactics on government and civilians targets.

Although BH capacity to operate is challenged by the ongoing security forces operations, they retain the capability to conduct Person-Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (PBIED) attacks outside of Maiduguri (Borno State capital) where the situation remains highly volatile. In this context, access and security challenges for NGOs remain high.

Humanitarian aid organizations are supported to fulfil their mandates through the provision of essential security cooperation, information, capacity building and support services.

Humanitarian NGOs and contributing donors active in North-eastern Nigeria; currently:

• 19 NGOs (situation 30/06/2016)
• SDC, ECHO

To provide dedicated safety and security services to NGOs working in Nigeria which improve their awareness and understanding of the working environment and their security management practices.

Principaux résultats attendus:  

1. Information, Analysis and Advice – Credible, reliable and high quality safety information, analysis and advice is provided collectively to NGOs in a timely and appropriate manner.
2. Emergency Preparedness and Response - NGO are assisted – when required - in emergency management and emergency preparedness.
3. Crisis Assistance - NGOs are assisted in emergencies with INSO advisory, information, referral and coordination services.

ECHO

• NGOs: 19 registered with INSO (situation 30/06/2016)
• UN agencies (fully, through the Saving Lives Together Framework): UNDSS & OCHA
• Other UN agencies and ICRC: thorough information exchange and coordination
• Donors (funding INSO): ECHO, SDC

Phase 1 15.08.2016 - 31.03.2017   (Completed)